Liberation of Hyderabad state from Nizam

 After India got freedom from the british rule most of the princely states existing at that point of time joined in India or Pakistan and some of them remained to be neutral one among them is the Hyderabad state or Nizam state. The region is now exists in three states of Telanagana, Karnataka and Maharashtra when the bifurcation of states or states formed on the basis of language.
But due to the rise of Razakars and the violence that took place after the Indian Independence in this region prompted the Indian Government to send its troops  and invaded the state in September 1948, The Nizam signed the instrument of accession, joining India.
END OF NIZAM RULE:

At 4 a.m. on 13 September 1948, India's Hyderabad Campaign, code-named "Operation Polo" by the Indian Army, began. Indian troops invaded Hyderabad from all points of the compass. On 13 September 1948, the Secretary-General of the Hyderabad Department of External Affairs in a cablegram informed the United Nations Security Council that Hyderabad was being invaded by Indian forces and that hostilities had broken out. The Security Council took notice of it on 16 September in Paris. The representative of Hyderabad called for immediate action by the Security Council under chapter VII of the United Nations Charter. The Hyderabad representative responded to India's excuse for the intervention by pointing out that the Stand-still Agreement between the two countries had expressly provided that nothing in it should give India the right to send in troops to assist in the maintenance of internal order. At 5 p.m. on 17 September the Nizam surrendered. India then incorporated the state of Hyderabad into the Union of India and ended the rule of the Nizams

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